Chemistry, asked by pratyush965, 1 year ago

What is Plasma and Bose Einstein Condensate?

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Answered by adityakumar33111
2
Plasma and bose einstein condensate. ... IntroductIon to PlasmaThe fourth state of matter is plasma.Plasma is an ionized gas, a gas into which sufficient energy is provided to free electrons from atoms or molecules and to allow both species, ions and electrons, to coexist.
Answered by yug91813
2
Plasma

Plasma are a lot like gases, but the atoms are different, because they are made up of free electrons and ions of an element such as neon(Ne). You don't find naturally occurring plasmas too often when you walk around. They aren't things that happen regularly on Earth. 

If you have ever heard of the Northern Lights or ball lightning, you might know that those are types of plasmas. It takes a very special environment to keep plasmas going. They are different and unique from the other states of matter. Plasma is different from a gas, because it is made up of groups of positively and negatively charged particles. In neon gas, the electrons are all bound to the nucleus. In neon plasma, the electrons are free to move around the system. 

Bose-Einstein Condensate

The Bose-Einstein state of matter was the only one created while your parents were alive. In 1995, two scientists, Cornell and Weiman, finally created the condensate. When you hear the word condensate, think about condensation and the way gas molecules come together and condense and to a liquid. The molecules get denser or packed closer together. 

Two other scientists, Satyendra Bose and Albert Einstein, had predicted it in the 1920s, but they didn't have the equipment and facilities to make it happen at that time. Now we do. If plasmas are super hot and super excited atoms, the atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are total opposites. They are super unexcited and super cold atoms. 



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