what is plasmid? or define plasmid
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A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They are most commonly found as small circular, double-stranded DNA molecules in bacteria; however, plasmids are sometimes present in archaea and eukaryotic organisms
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Plasmid are ring ahaped piece of DNA found in bacteria, fungi and even some plants. These floats freely in the cell and are independent from the chromosomal ( Genomic ) DNA. These are so called smaller DNA. They confers certain unique phenotypic characters to such bacteia, which is resistance to antibiotics.
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