Question

What is polarization in dielectric? Explain its physical meaning​

Answer 1

Dielectric polarization is the term given to describe the behavior of a material when an external electric field is applied on it. A simple picture can be made using a capacitor as an example. The figure below shows an example of a dielectric material in between two conducting parallel plates.

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Answer 2

༻ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ꜰɪᴇʟᴅ ɪꜱ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴄᴀᴘᴀᴄɪᴛᴏʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ (ᴏʀ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ɪɴꜱᴜʟᴀᴛᴏʀ) ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀɪᴢᴇᴅ, ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴏʀɪᴇɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇᴍꜱᴇʟᴠᴇꜱ ᴛᴏᴡᴀʀᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴅᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇꜱ ꜱʜɪꜰᴛ ᴛᴏᴡᴀʀᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴅᴇ.༺