What is potential energy derive an equation of gravitational potential energy of a body of mass m and the height of h?
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Let the body be at h height:
∴ height = h
Acceleration = g
Mass of the object = m
Displacement = h
Work done (to get up to height h) = Potential E
∴Potential E = weight * displacement
Pe = mg * h
Pe = mgh
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Required Explanation:-
✯Potential Energy:- The energy acquired by an object due to change in it's state or position is known as Potential Energy.
✯Derivation:-
- Let's consider a body of mass "m" and it is raised to a height "h" from the ground.
- The minimum force required to raise the body is equals to the weight of the object; viz ; "mg".
- The object gains energy equal to the work done on the body against the gravity will be W. i.e; Work done [W] = Force[mg] × Displacement [h] → w = mgh.
- Hence the work done on the body is equals to mgh, an energy equal to mgh is gained by the body
- Potential Energy is "E"
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