Math, asked by shaista786, 8 months ago

What is Prime Factorizatin method please explain it properly with using examples if you give me right answer with best explanation so I will mark you as brainliest and give you 10 thanks and I will follow you too​

Answers

Answered by selly999
1

Prime factorization is continues multiplication using prime numbers only.

Example: 125= 5×5×5 because 5 will divide 125, 25 times so after that 5 will also divide 25, 5 times

So the answer will be 5×5×5

Answered by manikandankarthik
1

Answer:

it is a method to find the lcm and hcj

Step-by-step explanation:

first few prime numbers are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23, and we have a prime number chart if you need more.

If we can make it by multiplying other whole numbers it is a Composite Number.

Like this:

prime composite

2 is Prime, 3 is Prime, 4 is Composite (=2×2), 5 is Prime, and so on...

Factors

"Factors" are the numbers you multiply together to get another number:

factors 2x3=6

Prime Factorization

"Prime Factorization" is finding which prime numbers multiply together to make the original number.

Here are some examples:

Example 1: What are the prime factors of 12 ?

It is best to start working from the smallest prime number, which is 2, so let's check:

12 ÷ 2 = 6

Yes, it divided exactly by 2. We have taken the first step!

But 6 is not a prime number, so we need to go further. Let's try 2 again:

6 ÷ 2 = 3

Yes, that worked also. And 3 is a prime number, so we have the answer:

12 = 2 × 2 × 3

As you can see, every factor is a prime number, so the answer must be right.

Note: 12 = 2 × 2 × 3 can also be written using exponents as 12 = 22 × 3

Example 2: What is the prime factorization of 147 ?

Can we divide 147 exactly by 2?

147 ÷ 2 = 73½

No it can't. The answer should be a whole number, and 73½ is not.

Let's try the next prime number, 3:

147 ÷ 3 = 49

That worked, now we try factoring 49.

The next prime, 5, does not work. But 7 does, so we get:

49 ÷ 7 = 7

And that is as far as we need to go, because all the factors are prime numbers.

147 = 3 × 7 × 7

(or 147 = 3 × 72 using exponents)

Example 3: What is the prime factorization of 17 ?

Hang on ... 17 is a Prime Number.

So that is as far as we can go.

17 = 17

Another Method

We showed you how to do the factorization by starting at the smallest prime and working upwards.

But sometimes it is easier to break a number down into any factors you can ... then work those factor down to primes.

Example: What are the prime factors of 90 ?

Break 90 into 9 × 10

The prime factors of 9 are 3 and 3

The prime factors of 10 are 2 and 5

So the prime factors of 90 are 3, 3, 2 and 5

Factor Tree

And a "Factor Tree" can help: find any factors of the number, then the factors of those numbers, etc, until we can't factor any more.

Example: 48

factor tree 48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3

48 = 8 × 6, so we write down "8" and "6" below 48

Now we continue and factor 8 into 4 × 2

Then 4 into 2 × 2

And lastly 6 into 3 × 2

We can't factor any more, so we have found the prime factors.

Which reveals that 48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3

(or 48 = 24 × 3 using exponents)

hope it helps..

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