What is product focused organisation nd market focused organisation with adv n disadvantage?
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100Steps in Organizing Process
Organizing is a multi-step process consisting of the following: -Detailing all the work that must be done to attain the objectives;(identification of tasks involved); -Dividing the total work into activities that can logically andcomfortably be performed by one person or by a group of persons;(differentiation); -Grouping the related tasks in a logical manner (departmentation); -Setting up a mechanism to coordinate the work of members into aunified whole by establishing authority – responsibility relationships,(delegation and decentralis ation of authority); and -Monitoring effectiveness of the organization and making adjustmentsto maintain or increase its effectiveness. The various steps in organizing process results in a structurethat facilitates the performance of tasks in a cohesive way. The resultingstructure, however, is not a static form, like the structure of a building.Since structure is based on plans, major revision of plans may necessitatea corresponding modification of structure. As such, organizingand reorganizing are ongoing processes. Successful organizationscontinuously assess the appropriateness of their structure and changeit in accordance with the dictates of the environment. It is anybody’sknowledge that many Indian companies are restructuring their activitiesto meet the new challenges in the present liberalization era. Organizationstructures are modified periodically in response to the environmentaldemands. Management expert Tom Peters estimates that about 50percent of organization problems arise from inappropriate organizationstructure. Because adaptation is a key to competitive survival, the ‘right’structure for an organization is determined by numerous factors. For thisreason, selecting an organization structure might best be described as anevolutionary, trial-and-error process.
Organization Chart
Organization structure may be presented in the form of onorganization chart that shows all the positions in an organization and theirformal relationships to one another. It illustrates an organization’s overall
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