what is prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?
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Prokaryotes don't have a true nucleus and membrane encased organelles
Eukaryotes have membrane bound nucleus with genetic material as well as membrane bound organelles.
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A prokaryotic cell
- It is a unicellular cell.
- The nucleus is absent. But have the nucleoid area in the cell.
- The ribosomes are present and are in spherical shape.
- The DNA arrangement is spherical.
- The mitochondria are absent.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum is absent.
- It has cytoplasm by doesn't have cell organelles.
- Cell division is done through the process - Binary fission.
- Example - Bacteria.
A Eukaryotic cell
- It may be a unicellular or multicellular cell.
- It has a true nucleus.
- Has membrane-bound organelles.
- Ribosomes are present. They are large and their shape if linear.
- The Endoplasmic Reticulum is present.
- The DNA arrangement is linear.
- The cell divides by mitosis.
- Mitochondria is present.
- Example - Plant and animal cells.
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