Question

what is proto industrialisation. write any five characteristics of proto industrialisation ?

Answer 1

1) proto industrialisation was the early phase of the industrialisation in Europe and England when there was large scale industrial production for an international market these was not based on factories
EFFECTS
1) open fields are disappearing and common were being enclosed so common people are no alternative sources of income
2) many small plots of land which could not provide work for all family members
3)
when merchant offered advances for them which the eagerly agreed they got your source of income which is implemented this thinking from income from cultivation

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Even before factories began to dot the landscape in England and Europe there was large scale industrial production for an international market which was not based on factories. This phase of industrialization is known as proto-industrialization.

2. Merchants from the town in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market.

3. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began to increase.

4. But merchants could not expand production with in towns. This was because; here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful.

5. In the countryside poor peasants and artisans began working for merchants. This was a time when open field were disappearing and commons were being enclosed.