what is punjab sikh guru
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Guru, in Sikhism, any of the first 10 leaders of the Sikh religion of northern India. The Punjabi word sikh (“learner”) is related to the Sanskrit shishya (“disciple”), and all Sikhs are disciples of the Guru (spiritual guide, or teacher).
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Answer:
Guru, in Sikhism, any of the first 10 leaders of the Sikh religion of northern India. The Punjabi word sikh (“learner”) is related to the Sanskrit shishya (“disciple”), and all Sikhs are disciples of the Guru (spiritual guide, or teacher).The first Sikh Guru, Nanak, established the practice of naming his successor before his death (1539), and from the time of Ram Das, the fourth to reign, the Gurus all came from one family. Guru Nanak also emphasized the mystical transference of the personality of the Guru from one individual to another “as one lamp lights another,” and many of his successors used the name Nanak as a pseudonym.
As the Sikhs developed from a pacifist to a militant movement, the role of the Guru took on some of the features of a military leader in addition to the traditional features of a spiritual guide. Two Sikh leaders, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur, were executed by order of the reigning Mughal emperor on grounds of political opposition.
The 10th and last Guru, Gobind Singh, before his death (1708) declared the end of the succession of personal Gurus. From that time on, the religious authority of the Guru was considered to be vested in the sacred scripture, the Adi Granth, into which the spirit of the Eternal Guru was said to have passed and which Sikhs refer to as the Guru Granth Sahib, while the secular authority rested with the elected representatives of the Sikh community, the panth.