what is rarefaction and compression
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longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions. Compression. A compression is a region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are closest together. Rarefaction. A rarefaction is a region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are furthest apart.
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Waves are made up of compressions and rarefactions.
- Compression simply means that the material in question (for example air) is pressed together and its density increases. .
- Rarefaction is just the opposite, it occurs when molecules are given extra space and allowed to expand. Remember that sound is a type of kinetic energy.
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