What is relative velocity explain with example?
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the velocity of the object with respect to another moving object is called relative velocity.
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The rate of change of the relative position of an object with respect to the other object is known as the relative velocity of that object with respect to the other.
Example:
A train A is moving on a straight track (or railway line) from North to South with a speed of 60. Another train B is moving from South to North with a speed of 70. What is the velocity of B relative to the train A?
soln:
Considering the direction from South to North as positive, we have velocity (vB) of train B = + 70
and, velocity (vA) of train A = – 60
Hence, the velocity of train B relative to train A
=
= 70 – (– 60) = 130
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