WHAT IS RYOT WARI SYSTEM?
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Answer:
RYOTWARI SYSTEM
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the Ryotwari System was introduced in the Madras Presidency by Sir Thomas Munro between 1820 and 1827 .
The word "ryot" means peasant.
Under the ryotwari system, the peasants were the owners of the land and the British government directly collected Taxes from them.
this system was established to remove the middle man that is, Zamindars.
it was believed that the removal of the Zamindar would ensure a higher revenue collection, while protecting the ryot or peasant from undue exploitation .
however, the system aggravated the conditions of the peasants. The percentage of tax levied on them was usually very high without subject to any exemption even during a natural calamity .
If a peasant failed to pay their taxes on time, there land was sold off. The fear of losing land for the peasants for to take loan from money lenders to pay their taxes.
however, even the money lenders charged high interest on loans and seized the land of the peasants if they failed to repay their loans on time.
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Explanation:
the ryotwari system was introduced in the Madras presidency by sir Thomas Munro between 1820 - 1827
the word "Ryot" means peasant
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