what is soil erosion explain the major types of soil erosion prevailing in india
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Answer:
1) water erosion
Explanation:
) Water Erosion : Water is a powerful agent of soil erosion. Following are the major types of erosion caused by water.
(i) Sheet Erosion : When the top layer of the soil is removed over a large area by the running water, it is called as sheet erosion.
(ii) Rill Erosion : This is the second stage of sheet erosion.
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Q. What is soil erosion? Explain the major types of soil erosion in India.
★ Soil erosion is the natural process in which the topsoil of a field is carried away by physical sources such as wind and water.
★ Major types of soil erosion observed in India:
- Gullies : The running water cuts through the clayey soils and makes deep channels/gullies. The unfit land caused by gullies is called bad land or ravines.
- Sheet erosion : Water flows as a sheet over large areas down a slope. The top soil is washed away. This process is known as sheet erosion.
★ The human activities which are responsible for the process of soil erosion are deforestation and overgrazing, mining, construction, etc.
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