what is sowing what are the different types of sowing
Answers
Explanation:
sowing means spreading seeds manually on the agricultural land is called sowing ok.
Methods Of Sowing
Traditional Method. A funnel-shaped tool is used to sow the seeds traditionally. ...
Broadcasting. In this process, the seeds are scattered on the seed beds either mechanically or manually. ...
Dibbling. ...
Drilling. ...
Seed Dropping behind the Plough. ...
Transplanting. ...
Hill Dropping. ...
Check Row Planting.
Answer:
The process of scattering seeds in the ground soil for growing the crop plants is called sowing. Before sowing good quality seeds are selected.
Methods Of Sowing
There are various methods used for sowing the seeds.
Traditional Method
A funnel-shaped tool is used to sow the seeds traditionally. The funnel is filled with seeds and the seeds pass through two or three pipes with sharp ends. These ends enter into the soil and the seeds are placed there.
Broadcasting
In this process, the seeds are scattered on the seed beds either mechanically or manually. In the broadcasting method of sowing, the seeds are spread uniformly and are then covered with planking. When there are a large number of seeds, the work is done using mechanical broadcasters. The seed rate is very high in this system.
Dibbling
Holes are made in the seedbeds and the seeds are placed in it. The seedbeds are then covered. The holes are made at definite depths. A dibbler is used for dibbling. It is a conical instrument that makes proper holes in the seedbed. This method is usually used to sow vegetables.
Drilling
The seeds are dropped into furrow lines in a continuous flow and are then covered with soil. This is done either mechanically or manually. The proper amount of seeds are sown at proper depths and proper spaces. Drilling can be done in the following ways:
Sowing behind the plough
Bullock-drawn seed drills
Tractor-drawn seeds drills
Seed Dropping behind the Plough
This method is commonly used in villages to sow a variety of food crops such as maize, peas, wheat, barley, and gram. Seeds are dropped in furrows behind the plough by a device known as malobansa. It comprises of a bamboo tube with a funnel-shaped mouth. It needs two men to drop the seeds. One handles the bullocks and the plough and the other drops the seeds. However, this method consumes a lot of time and is labour-intensive.
Transplanting
In this process, the seedlings are first planted in nurseries and then planted in the prepared fields. It is usually done to grow vegetables and flowers. A transplanter is used for the purpose. But, this process is time-consuming.
Hill Dropping
In this method of sowing, the selected seeds are dropped at regular spaces but not in a continuous manner.
Check Row Planting
The seeds are planted along straight parallel furrows. A check row planter is used for the method. The row-to-row and plant-to-plant distance is uniform.