what is sp2 hybridisation draw with example
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First i want to say that hybridisation is a hypothetical concept. many this occurs when to orbitals overlap each other i will explain this whith a nice example
Let us consider a molecule methene the structure is
H-H-C=C-H-H (acutually the hydrogens both are atached to carbon only due to the computer typing the structure is not clear )
So, the carbon as one double bond amd only two hydrogens atached to it so its valency is four and the atachaments are four so its having a double bond so it has SP2 hybridisation
Let us consider a molecule methene the structure is
H-H-C=C-H-H (acutually the hydrogens both are atached to carbon only due to the computer typing the structure is not clear )
So, the carbon as one double bond amd only two hydrogens atached to it so its valency is four and the atachaments are four so its having a double bond so it has SP2 hybridisation
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☆ ΛПƧЩΣЯ ☆
Iɴ ᴛʜɪs ʜʏʙʀɪᴅɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏɴᴇ 's' ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴡᴏ 'ᴘ' ᴏʀʙɪᴛᴀʟs ᴜɴᴅᴇʀɢᴏᴇs ʜʏʙʀɪᴅɪsᴀʏɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ɢɪᴠᴇ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ SP2 ᴏʀʙɪᴛᴀʟs ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ ʜʏʙʀɪᴅ ᴏʀʙɪᴛᴀʟs Tʀɪɢᴏɴᴀʟ ᴘʟᴀɴᴀʀ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʙᴏɴᴅ ᴀɴɢʟᴇ 120°.
Tʜᴇ ᴇxɪᴛᴇᴅ ʙᴏʀᴏɴ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀɢᴏᴇs SP2 ʜʏʙʀɪᴅɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ BCL3, ᴛʜᴇ SP3 ʜʏʙʀɪᴅ ᴏʀʙɪᴛs ᴏғ ʙᴏʀᴏɴ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀɢᴏᴇs Hᴇᴀᴅ ᴏɴ ᴏᴠᴇʀʟᴀᴘ ᴡɪᴛʜ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ Tʀɪɢᴏɴᴀʟ ᴘʟᴀɴᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʙᴏɴᴅ ᴀɴɢʟᴇ 120°.
Example is in right attachment pic.
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