Question

What is sp² hybridization in case of carbon covalent bonds?

Answer 1

The new orbitals formed are called sp2hybrids, because they are made by an s orbital and two p orbitals reorganising themselves. sp2 orbitals look rather like sp3 orbitals that you have already come across in the bonding in methane, except that they are shorter and fatter. The three sp2 hybrid orbitals arrange themselves as far apart as possible - which is at 120° to each other in a plane. The remaining p orbital is at right angles to them

Answer 2

In case of the carbon covalent bond in sp2 hybridization , the structure which in the form of a triangular planar gives lone pair at upward direction and three Hydrogen bond downward forming the sp2 with the C