Question

what is splitting of water​

Answer 1

Answer:

Water splitting is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen:

2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2

Efficient and economical photochemical water splitting would be a technological breakthrough that could underpin a hydrogen economy. No industrially practical version of water splitting with pure water has been demonstrated, but the two component reactions (H2 production and O2 production) are well known. The water splitting of seawater and other salt water is used industrially to make chlorine, however, and the waste hydrogen collected comprises about five percent of the world's supply. A version of water splitting occurs in photosynthesis, but hydrogen is not produced. The reverse of water splitting is the basis of the hydrogen fuel cell.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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The electrons that were moved from the Photosystem II must be replaced. This is achieved by electrons available due to splitting of water.

The Splitting of Water is associated with the Photosystem II ; Water is splitted into two H+ [ O ] and electrons.

This create oxygen, one of the net product of Photosynthesis is not needed to replace to remove from Photosystem I are provided by Photosystem II.

• 2H2O → 4H+ + O2 + 4e-

We need to Emphasize in the above reaction that the water splitting complex is associated with the PS II, which itself is physically located on the inner side of the membrane of the Thylakoid.

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