What is stomata? How does it help in photosynthesis
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Answer:
stomata are tiny pores present on surface of leaves.....helps in the massive amounts of gaseous exchange for purpose of photosynthesis
Explanation:
Stomata is present on the leaves of plants. They are tiny pores that help the plant to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Furthermore, it can also be found on stems of some plants.
Most noteworthy, the opening and closing of the stomata are done by the guard cells. Guard cells surround each stoma. They are large crescent-shaped cells; these cells connect at both ends. Moreover, they contract and enlarge for the opening and closing of the pores.
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Biology > Plants & Mushrooms > Stomata – Definition and How does it work in Photosynthesis?
Plants & Mushrooms
Stomata – Definition and How does it work in Photosynthesis?
What is Stomata?
Stomata is present on the leaves of plants. They are tiny pores that help the plant to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Furthermore, it can also be found on stems of some plants.
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Questions
Guard cells are present in the opening of
1 Verified answer
Observe the structure of stomata from A to H during transpiration and match appropriately.
1. Stomatal pore
2. Accessory cells
3. Outer thin cell wall
4. Guard cells lose water by exosmosis and stomata close
5. Guard cells (kidney shaped)
6. The guard cells take in water by osmosis as indicated by arrows and stomata open
7. Inner thick cell wall
8. Vacuole
Opening on the leaf through which transpiration occurs is called
Most noteworthy, the opening and closing of the stomata are done by the guard cells. Guard cells surround each stoma. They are large crescent-shaped cells; these cells connect at both ends. Moreover, they contract and enlarge for the opening and closing of the pores.
stomata
As a result, the guard also helps in reducing the water loss through transpiration by regulating the opening. Likewise, guard cells, subsidiary cells are also present in support. The subsidiary cells protect the epidermal cells against guard cell expansion.
Moreover, it plays a major role in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which various plants make their food. They take in light energy and convert it into chemical energy. Furthermore, light energy converts carbon dioxide, water, and minerals into oxygen.
Thousands of stomata are present on the lower part of the leaf i.e. the underlying part. As a result heat exposure and loss of water due to transpiration get reduced. However, in aquatic plants, it lies on the upper surface. For instance, there are various types.
Various Types of Stomata
Anomocytic Stomata
Anisocytic Stomata
Diacytic Stomata
Paracytic Stomata
Gramineous Stomata
Anomocytic Stomata – These are irregularly shaped and they look similar to epidermal cells.
Anisocytic Stomata – They have three subsidiary cells surrounding each stoma. However, they are not of the same size. The third is smaller than the other two cells.
Diacytic Stomata – Each stoma is perpendicular to the subsidiary cells.
Paracytic Stomata – Two subsidiary are parallel to the stomatal pore and the guard cells.
Gramineous Stomata – In this the guard cells are wider at the end and narrow in the middle. Further, the guard cells are parallel to the subsidiary cells.
How Does it Work in Photosynthesis?