Biology, asked by roger7971, 1 year ago

what is structure of ribozymes

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Answered by Amanbead
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The ribosome (/ˈraɪbəˌsoʊm, -boʊ-/[1]) is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. Ribosomes consist of two major components: the small ribosomal subunits, which read the RNA, and the large subunits, which join amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit comprises one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of ribosomal proteins (r-protein or rProtein[2][3][4]). The ribosomes and associated molecules are also known as the translational apparatus.

Cell biology

The animal cell

Animal Cell.svg

Components of a typical animal cell:

Nucleolus

Nucleus

Ribosome (little dots)

Vesicle

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi apparatus (or "Golgi body")

Cytoskeleton

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Mitochondrion

Vacuole

Cytosol (fluid that contains organelles, comprising the cytoplasm)

Lysosome

Centrosome

Cell membrane

Figure 1: Ribosomes assemble polymeric protein molecules whose sequence is controlled by the sequence of messenger RNA molecules. This is required by all living cells and associated viruses.


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