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what is the ancient legend in china during mongolian emire.

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what is the ancient legend in china during mongolian emire.

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Kublai Khan Rules

• Kublai Khan took on much of the culture of the Chinese.

• He soon realized that, although the Mongols were great warriors, they didn't know how to run a large empire.

• Kublai used Chinese officials to run the government, but he kept a close eye on them, never quite trusting his former enemy.

• Kublai encouraged trade and communications with lands beyond China. He brought in people from all around the world.

• One of his famous visitors was Marco Polo from Europe. Kublai also permitted freedom of religion including Confucianism, Islam, and Buddhism.

• Racial Groups In order to keep control of his Chinese subjects, Kublai instituted social classes based on race.

• The Mongols made up the highest class and were always given preference over other races.

• Below the Mongols were the non-Chinese races such as Muslims and the Turks.

• At the bottom were the Chinese with the people of the Southern Song considered the lowest class.

• Culture Parts of the Chinese culture continued to flourish during the Yuan Dynasty.

• The Yuan rulers encouraged advancement in technology and transportation.

• They also encouraged arts such as ceramics, painting, and drama.

• In some ways the Mongols became more like the Chinese over time.

• They were a small percentage of the overall population.

• Many Mongols, however, attempted to retain their own culture.

• They continued to live in tents, drink fermented milk, and only married other Mongols.

• Downfall of the Yuan The Yuan Dynasty was the shortest lived of all the major Chinese Dynasties.

• After Kublai Khan's death, the dynasty began to weaken.

• The heirs of Kublai began to fight over power and the government became corrupt.

• Chinese rebel groups began to form to fight against the Mongol rule.

• In 1368, a Buddhist monk named Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebels to overthrow the Yuan.

• He then established the Ming Dynasty. Interesting Facts about the Yuan Dynasty The word "yuan" means "origin of the universe."

• The social classes were dictated by the order that people groups were conquered by the Mongols.

• The Southern Song Chinese were the last to be conquered, so they were at the bottom.

• The Yuan introduced paper money throughout all of China. The money later experienced high inflation.

• Today, the "yuan" is the basic unit of money in China. The capital city was Dadu.

• Today, the city is called Beijing and is the current capital city of China.

• Kublai also had a "summer" capital city in Mongolia called Shangdu. It is sometimes called Xanadu.