What is the area of a circle centered at (6,9) that passes through the origin?
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The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r is given by (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2 . For a circle centered at the origin, this becomes the more familiar equation x2+y2=r2
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The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r is given by (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2. For a circle centered at the origin, this becomes the more familiar equation x2+y2=r2.
Because we know the circle is centered at the origin, i.e. (0,0), we can use this fact along with the point which the circle passes through (−6,−2) to find the radius. This is done using the distance formula.
r=√(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2
Given the points (0,0) and (−6,−2):
r=√(−6−0)2+(−2−0)2
=√36+4
√40=2√10
⇒r=2√10.
Therefore, the equation of the circle is given by:
x2+y2=(2√10)2
⇒x2
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