what is the author's opinion about c.v. raman ? give evidence of the story (story-the discovery of life time) ????
Answers
Answer:
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman FRS (/ˈrɑːmən/;[1] 7 November 1888 – 21 November 1970) was an Indian physicist known for his work in the field of light scattering.[2] With his student K. S. Krishnan, he discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes its wavelength and frequency. This phenomenon, a hitherto unknown type of scattering of light, was subsequently termed the Raman effect or Raman scattering.[3][4] Raman received the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery and was the first Asian to receive a Nobel Prize in any branch of science.[5]
Sir
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
Kt
Sir CV Raman.JPG
Raman in 1930
Born
7 November 1888
Tiruchirapalli, Madras Presidency, British India
Died
21 November 1970 (aged 82)
Bangalore, Mysore State, India
Alma mater
University of Madras (M.A.)
Known for
Raman effect
Spouse(s)
Lokasundari Ammal (1908–1970)
Children
Chandrasekhar Raman and Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society (1924)
Matteucci Medal (1928)
Knight Bachelor (1930)
Hughes Medal (1930)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1930)
Bharat Ratna (1954)
Lenin Peace Prize (1957)
Scientific career
Fields
Physics
Institutions
Indian Finance Department
Rajabazar Science College
(University of Calcutta)
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
Indian Institute of Science
Raman Research Institute
Doctoral students
G. N. Ramachandran
Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai
Shivaramakrishnan Pancharatnam
Other notable students
Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan
K. R. Ramanathan
Signature
Chandrashekhara Venkata Raman, signature.svg
Born to Tamil Brahmin[6] parents, Raman was a precocious child, completing his secondary and higher secondary education from St Aloysius' Anglo-Indian High School at the ages of 11 and 13, respectively. He topped the bachelor's degree examination of the University of Madras with honours in physics from Presidency College at age 16. His first research paper, on diffraction of light, was published in 1906 while he was still a graduate student. The next year he obtained an M.A. degree. He was 19 years of age when he joined the Indian Finance Service in Calcutta as Assistant Accountant General. There he became acquainted with the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), the first research institute in India, which allowed him to do independent research and where he made his major contributions in acoustics and optics.
In 1917, he was appointed as the first Palit Professor of Physics by Ashutosh Mukherjee at the Rajabazar Science College under the University of Calcutta. On his first trip to Europe, seeing the Mediterranean Sea motivated him to identify the prevailing explanation for the blue colour of the sea at the time, namely the reflected Rayleigh-scattered light from the sky, as being incorrect. He founded the Indian Journal of Physics in 1926. He and Krishnan discovered on 28 February 1928 a novel phenomenon of light scattering, which they called "modified scattering," but more famously known as the Raman effect. The day is celebrated by the Government of India as the National Science Day every year.[7] Raman moved to the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore in 1933 to become its first Indian Director. There he founded the Indian Academy of Sciences the same year. He established the Raman Research Institute in 1948 where he worked to his last days.
In 1954, the Government of India honoured him with the first Bharat Ratna, its highest civilian award.[8][9] He later smashed the medallion in protest against Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's policies on scientific research.