what is the average of the smallest and the greatest three digit number that are divisible by 18. with explination
Answers
(1)
We know that Smallest 3-digit number = 100
To find the first 3 digit number divisible by 18, Divide the first 3 digit number by 18.
⇒ 100/18 = 5.5
Clearly the first three digit number is not divisible by 18.
Let us divide the second 3 digit number by 18.
⇒ 101/18 = 12.62.
Clearly the second three digit number is also not divisible by 18.
Let us divide the fifth 3 digit number by 18.
⇒ 105/18 = 5.8
Clearly the third three digit number is also not divisible by 18.
Let us divide the eight 3 digit number by 18.
⇒ 108/18 = 6.
So, 108 is the first three digit number exactly divisible by 18.
(ii)
We know that greatest three digit number = 999.
To find the last 3 digit number divisible by 18, Divide it by 18.
⇒ 999/18 = 55.5
Clearly the last 3 digit number number is not divisible by 18.
Let us divide the preceding 3 digit number 998 by 18.
⇒ 998/18 = 55.44
Clearly the last second e digit number is also not divisible by 18.
Let us divide the 5th preceding 3 digit number by 18.
⇒ 995/18 = 55.27.
Clearly it is not divisible by 18.
Let us divide the 9th preceding digit 990 by 18.
⇒ 990/18 = 55.
So, 990 is the last three digit number divisible by 18.
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⇒ Smallest three digit number divisible by 18 = 108.
⇒ Greatest three digit number divisible by 18 = 990.
Average of smallest and greatest three digit number:
⇒ (108 + 990)/2
⇒ 1098/2
⇒ 549.
Hope it helps!