what is the better geological structure curriculum structure the Indian education system follow as of now
Answers
Answer:
The education system of India is one of the largest of its kind in the world. More than 102.8 million people come under this education system.Elementary education in India has been emphasized to increase the literacy percentage of the country.India’s post-independence period has seen the launch of various schemes by the Government to promote education among the masses and to achieve universalization of elementary education in the country.The constitutional and legal statements that appear time to time are as follows:
Constitutional mandate, 1950 - "The State shall endeavor to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education to all children until they complete the age of 14 years."
National Policy of Education, 1986 - "It shall be ensured that free and compulsory education of a satisfactory level is provided to all children up to 14 years of age before we enter the twenty first century".
Unnikrishnan Judgment, 1993 - "Every child/citizen of this country has a right to free education until he completes the age of fourteen years."
The elementary education in India starts from the early child hood days.The system includes three stages: pre-primary, primary and middle level.The analytical report, given below, gives an insight into the state of elementary education in different states in the country.
Elementary Education: State Summary-2005
State/UT Districts Blocks Villages Schools Enrolment Teachers
1 Andhra Pradesh
466725 23 1298 27702 92768 11335441
2 Arunachal Pradesh
8670 15 78 1956 2224 208732
3 Assam
155897 23 144 19774 40175 4056996
4 Bihar
165309 37 532 32284 53275 12853348
5 Chandigarh
4476 1 20 20 179 103867
6 Chhattisgarh
104495 16 147 21647 38607 3872360
7 Delhi
64899 9 27 75 4267 2046865
8 Gujarat
190955 25 230 19557 36315 6819906
9 Haryana
59905 19 119 7207 13199 2181447
10 Himachal Pradesh
52618 12 115 9825 15676 1089609
11 Jammu & Kashmir
71181 12 180 6152 15925 1351862
12 Jharkhand
71126 22 222 18131 22199 3821676
13 Karnataka
227665 27 180 27480 53461 7900129
14 Kerala
118948 14 149 1924 11684 2966380
15 Madhya Pradesh
377420 45 314 53266 111727 12180832
16 Maharashtra
450785 35 366 40355 76581 11636869
17 Meghalaya
25363 7 44 5039 8196 481356
18 Mizoram
12582 8 36 782 2346 196856
19 Nagaland
18306 8 49 1266 2356 400612
20 Orissa
158481 30 381 36619 50849 5815653
21 Pondicherry
4650 4 6 334 563 125339
22 Punjab
91484 17 141 12385 21940 2683975
23 Rajasthan
296041 32 333 36251 87691 9964401
24 Sikkim
7682 4 11 512 1070 115289
25 Tamil Nadu
250214 29 420 19758 50436 9784392
26 Tripura
30441 4 45 924 3456 676836
27 Uttar Pradesh
400721 70 962 85654 142856 27087566
28 Uttaranchal
52922 13 102 11524 18628 1384944
29 West Bengal
232311 20 482 37395 59165 12870492
All Districts
4172272 581* 535798 7133
Explanation:
Mark as BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Explanation:
The pre-primary education begins at the age of five and it continues for one year.This is the initial stage of a child in his/her educational career.When the child reaches an age of six, he or she prepares to go for primary education.
Primary
The primary schooling system starts at the age of six.The Primary Stage consists of either from Classes I-V or from I-IV depending upon the education system of the state.The five years system i.e. Classes I-V is applicable in 20 States/UTs namely Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Delhi and Karaikal and Yanam regions of Pondicherry.The four year system consists of classes I-IV which is applicable in Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep and Mahe region of Pondicherry.
Middle
The middle stage of education consists of classes either from VI-VIII or from VI-VII depending upon the states or union territories.The 18 states which come under the first category are: Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Delhi and Karaikal region of Pondicherry.The second system (VI-VII) is effective in states like Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep and Mahe region of Pondicherry.
Special programmes under Elementary Education
Sarva Siksha Abhiyan (SSA)
“Sarva Siksha Abhiyan” or “Education for All Movement” was started by the Government of India to make the universalisation of elementary education in the country.The programme was mandated in the constitution making education free to children of ages 6-14 and a fundamental right.The programme aims to achieve the goal by 2010.
SSA has several plans in its hand.The programme includes opening of new schools in those areas where schooling facilities are not available.It also provides basic infrastructure to the existing schools by providing additional classrooms, toilets, drinking water, maintenance grant and other accessories.It also seeks to provide computer education to the children. The programme emphasizes on girl’s education and children with special needs.
Non-Formal Education
For making the universalisation of elementary education in the country an important measure adopted was opening of non-formal education centres for children in the age group 6-14.This system of education was adopted for those children who were not covered under the formal education system.
The children in the age group of 6-14 were out of the school either because they were not admitted in the schools or were withdrawing from the schools before the completion of their elementary education. Hence these children now get free education at their door step.Though this programme was started in the late 1978, it has been accelerated in the recent days. These non-formal centres are mainly located in the rural villages of the country.
Secondary Education
Stages:
Secondary education in India starts form class VIII or IX depending upon the states or union territories. The Secondary Stage consists of Classes IX-X in 19 States/UTs. Viz., Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan , Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Delhi and Karaikal region of Pondicherry.
The other stage i.e. classes VIII to X is adopted in 13 States/UTs viz., Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep and Mahe & Yanam regions of Pondicherry.
The Higher Secondary / Senior Secondary stage of school (classes XI-XII) which comes under the 10+2 pattern is available in all the States/UTs though in some States/UTs these classes run in Junior colleges or are attached with universities.
Medium of Study:
The medium of instruction at primary level is the regional language of the respective state.Teaching of Hindi and English is compulsory in most of the non-Hindi speaking states.The states like Tamil Nadu, Tripura and Karaikal region of Pondicherry have not accepted Hindi as a compulsory subject to be included in their syllabus.
Final Examinations:
The final examinations are conducted at the end of classes X and XII in all states and Union Territories. The State Boards or Councils conduct these examinations.The age limit for secondary exams varies from 14 to 16 whereas for higher secondary it varies from 16+ to 18+ years. In some states the first final examination is conducted at the middle school level of education.