Question

what is the biography of A P j abdul kalam​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (/ˈæbdəl kəˈlɑːm/ (About this soundlisten); 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts.[1] He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.[2][3][4] He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.[5]

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg

11th President of India

In office

25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007

Prime Minister

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Manmohan Singh

Vice President

Krishan Kant

Bhairon Singh Shekhawat

Preceded by

K. R. Narayanan

Succeeded by

Pratibha Patil

Personal details

Born

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam

15 October 1931

Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India

(present-day Tamil Nadu, India)

Died

27 July 2015 (aged 83)

Shillong, Meghalaya, India

Resting place

Pei Karumbu Ground, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India

Alma mater

St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli (B.Eng.)

Madras Institute of Technology (M.Eng.)

Profession

Aerospace