Chemistry, asked by ashubhamj1356, 10 months ago

What is the criteria of thermodynamic equilibrium on a spontaneous reaction

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Answered by syedmdrayyan
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  • Key Concepts and Summary. The second law of thermodynamics states that a spontaneous process increases the entropy of the universe, Suniv > 0. If ΔSuniv < 0, the process is nonspontaneous, and if ΔSuniv = 0, the system is at equilibrium.
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