What is the derivative of 3x²-1 by using first principle?
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let
y = 3x^2 - 1
let ∆x be small change in x and ∆y be corresponding change in y
y + ∆y = 3 (x + ∆x)^2 - 1
y + ∆y - y = 3 (x + ∆x)^2 - 1 - 3x^2 + 1
∆y = 3 (x^2 + 2 x ∆x + (∆x)^2 - 3x^2
∆y = 3x^2 + 6 x ∆x + 3 (∆x)^2 - 3x^2
∆y = 6 x ∆y + 3 (∆x)^2
∆y / ∆x = 6x + 3∆x
applying limit both side ∆x tend to 0
limit ∆y/∆x = limit. (6x + 3 ∆x)
∆x-->0. ∆x -->0
dy/dx = 6x + 0
dy/dx = 6x
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