What is the difference between atom and ian? ion? Explain ion and oxide
the formation of sodium
ion with the help of equation.
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atom consists of a dense nucleus founded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.. an atom with one or more additional electrons is called a Negative Ion or anion. an atom which has lost one or more electrons is called a positive ion or cation.
Explanation:
sodium is a metal each sodium atom can lose one electron to become a positively charged ion .
chlorine atoms gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion. Mark me as brilliant answer
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- Particles can be atoms, molecules or ions. Atoms are single neutral particles. Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together. An ion is a positively or negatively charged particle.
- An oxide (/ˈɒksaɪd/) is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula. "Oxide" itself is the dianion of oxygen, an O2– (molecular) ion. Metal oxides thus typically contain an anion of oxygen in the oxidation state of −2.
- Sodium has only one electron in its outermost shell. So, sodium atom will donate one electron to chlorine atom and forms a sodium ion i.e.Na+.
- The formation of rust requires iron, water and oxygen. Although it's a complex process, the chemical equation is simply 4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O → 4Fe(OH)3.
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