What is the difference between atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb
Answers
Answer:
An atomic bomb uses either uranium or plutonium and relies on fission, a nuclear reaction in which a nucleus or an atom breaks apart into two pieces. To make a hydrogen bomb, one would still need uranium or plutonium as well as two other isotopes of hydrogen, called deuterium and tritium. The hydrogen bomb relies on fusion, the process of taking two separate atoms and putting them together to form a third atom.The way the hydrogen bomb works — it’s really a combination of fission and fusion together,” said Eric Norman, who also teaches nuclear engineering at UC Berkeley.
In both cases, a significant amount of energy is released, which drives the explosion, experts say. However, more energy is released during the fusion process, which causes a bigger blast. “The extra yield is going to give you more bang,” Morse said.
Morse said the atomic bombs dropped on Japan were each equivalent to just about 10,000 kilotons of TNT. “Those were the little guys,” Morse said. “Those were small bombs, and they were bad enough.” Hydrogen bombs, he said, would result in a yield of about 100,000 kilotons of TNT, up to several million kilotons of TNT, which would mean more deaths.
Hydrogen bombs are also harder to produce but lighter in weight, meaning they could travel farther on top of a missile, according to
Explanation:
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An atomic bomb works through nuclear fission, which is the splitting of large atoms like Uranium or Plutonium into smaller ones. In the process, a small amount of mass is not conserved but is rather converted into energy, which as E=mc^2 shows us, is a lot of energy. Fission also releases a lot of radioactive particles.
An atomic bomb works through nuclear fission, which is the splitting of large atoms like Uranium or Plutonium into smaller ones. In the process, a small amount of mass is not conserved but is rather converted into energy, which as E=mc^2 shows us, is a lot of energy. Fission also releases a lot of radioactive particles.Hydrogen bombs work through the opposite process as atom bombs which is fusion, where the smallest atoms, hydrogen, are thrown together to create larger ones (helium). Again, mass is not conserved but fusion bombs release many times more energy than fission bombs. However, fusion can only happen at incredibly high temperatures, which can be created through nuclear fission. As a result, hydrogen bombs usually have atom bombs inside them to trigger them. Hydrogen bombs themselves do not release many radioactive particles but the fission triggers do.