Question

What is the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces?
Which circumstance can exert pressure? Why?

Answer 1

Answer:

In balanced forces, the magnitude of the two forces is equal, whereas, in the case of unbalanced forces, the magnitude of the two forces are unequal. In balanced forces, the two individual forces act in opposite direction. Conversely, in unbalanced forces, the individual forces either act in same or opposite direction.

The pressure exerted by a gas is due to the random motion of particles in the gas. Gases have weak intermolecular forces and the particles are in continuous random motion and these particles collide with the walls of the container. These collisions with the walls of the container exert pressure on the gas.