Question

what is the difference between capacitor and battery.
I don't want answer from google.
Tell me clearly in simple way ​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. capacitor = The potential is in a capacitor is stored in an electric field .

Explanation:

2. battery= battery stored its potential energy in a chemical form.

hope it will be help you

Answer 2

Batteries and capacitors seem similar as they both store and release electrical energy. However, there are crucial differences between them that impact their potential applications due to how they function differently.

1. Capacitor : 2. A capacitor (top) aligns the molecules of a dielectric across an electric field to store energy. A supercapacitor (bottom) aligns the charges of an electrolyte on either side of an insulator to store a double-layer charge.

A capacitor consists of two or more conductive plates separated by a dielectric. When an electric current enters the capacitor, the dielectric stops the flow and a charge builds up and is stored in an electric field between the plates. Each capacitor is designed to have a particular capacitance (energy storage). When a capacitor is connected to an external circuit, a current will rapidly discharge.

2. Batteries : Different battery types are distinguished by their chemical makeup. The chemical unit, called the cell, contains three main parts; a positive terminal called the cathode, negative terminal called the anode, and the electrolyte. The battery charges and discharges through a chemical reaction that generates a voltage. The battery is able to provide a consistent DC voltage. In rechargeable batteries, the chemical energy that is converted into electricity can be reversed using an outside electrical energy to restore the charge.