What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Write the equations for these reactions.
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Displacement reaction: A displacement reaction occurs when a more responsive element replaces a less reactive element from a molecule.
& Double displacement reactions are chemical reactions in which two compounds react and the positive ions which are called--> (cation) and negative ions that are called -->(anion) of the two reactants transfer places, resulting in the formation of two new compounds or products.
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Displacement reaction:
- In displacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element from a compound.
- In displacement reaction only a single displacement takes place.
- A Displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which displacement of metal from its solution takes place by the other metal is more reactive than the metal being displaced.
Zn (s) +CuSO4 (aq)→ ZnSO4 (aq) +Cu (s)
- Here, zinc(Zn), which is more reactive than Cu, displaces copper from its solution.
Double displacement reaction:
- In a double displacement reaction, two atoms or a group of atoms switch places to form new compounds.
- A double displacement reaction is one where a mutual exchange of ions happens between two compounds.
- A double displacement reaction, as the name suggests two displacement takes place between the molecules.
Na2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → BaSO4 (s)+2NaCl (aq)
- Here, both Na2SO4 and BaCl2 exchange their ions.
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