what is the difference between national and regional identies
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Regional identity as the 'identity of a region' or as a supposed combination of this identity and 'regional consciousness' has become a very popular, clearly international topic in cultural, political and economic geography.
National identity is a person's identity or sense of belonging to one state or to one nation. It is the sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, language and politics.
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⭕️⭕️regional identies:-
Regional identity as the 'identity of a region' or as a supposed combination of this identity and 'regional consciousness' has become a very popular, clearly international topic in cultural, political and economic geography.
J. Pohl, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001
3.2 Regional Identity and Scale
Regional identity is a kind of spatial identity on a certain scale called the meso-level. Regional identity is located between the national and the local level. To illustrate regional identity spatially the term ‘county’ should most likely fit.
Scale is helpful to distinguish regional identity from place identity. Although in some cases place identity is used as the overall term for the different levels of scale, place identity is normally associated with the directly perceived space.
An aspect which distinguishes regional identity from place identity is a higher degree of abstraction from the concrete space. To a lesser extent regional identity is bounded to the concrete perceived space, the personal perception and experience, and the co-presence of individuals. ‘Local identity’ is bounded to the network of friends and relatives, to the personal socialization of the individual and therefore people are deeply attached to particular places. Regional identity, however, is more abstract: it does not need an actual or the remembrance of a former co-presence of people at the same place. The person with close ties to the region normally knows the region, the physical space, and even more its inhabitants, only in part by personal experience. Particularly against this background symbols which are known and shared by a collective are quite important to establish a sense of community.
⭕️⭕️national identies:-
National identity is a person's identity or sense of belonging to one state or to one nation. It is the sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, language and politics.
National identity may refer to the subjective feeling one shares with a group of people about a nation, regardless of one's legal citizenship status.[4] National identity is viewed in psychological terms as "an awareness of difference", a "feeling and recognition of 'we' and 'they'".[5]
As a collective phenomenon, national identity can arise as a direct result of the presence of elements from the "common points" in people's daily lives: national symbols, language, the nation's history, national consciousness, and cultural artefacts.[6]
The expression of one's national identity seen in a positive light is patriotism which is characterized by national pride and positive emotion of love for one's country. The extreme expression of national identity is chauvinism, which refers to the firm belief in the country's superiority and extreme loyalty toward one's country.[1]
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Answer
⬇️⬇️⬇️
✍️✍️✍️
⭕️⭕️regional identies:-
Regional identity as the 'identity of a region' or as a supposed combination of this identity and 'regional consciousness' has become a very popular, clearly international topic in cultural, political and economic geography.
J. Pohl, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001
3.2 Regional Identity and Scale
Regional identity is a kind of spatial identity on a certain scale called the meso-level. Regional identity is located between the national and the local level. To illustrate regional identity spatially the term ‘county’ should most likely fit.
Scale is helpful to distinguish regional identity from place identity. Although in some cases place identity is used as the overall term for the different levels of scale, place identity is normally associated with the directly perceived space.
An aspect which distinguishes regional identity from place identity is a higher degree of abstraction from the concrete space. To a lesser extent regional identity is bounded to the concrete perceived space, the personal perception and experience, and the co-presence of individuals. ‘Local identity’ is bounded to the network of friends and relatives, to the personal socialization of the individual and therefore people are deeply attached to particular places. Regional identity, however, is more abstract: it does not need an actual or the remembrance of a former co-presence of people at the same place. The person with close ties to the region normally knows the region, the physical space, and even more its inhabitants, only in part by personal experience. Particularly against this background symbols which are known and shared by a collective are quite important to establish a sense of community.
⭕️⭕️national identies:-
National identity is a person's identity or sense of belonging to one state or to one nation. It is the sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, language and politics.
National identity may refer to the subjective feeling one shares with a group of people about a nation, regardless of one's legal citizenship status.[4] National identity is viewed in psychological terms as "an awareness of difference", a "feeling and recognition of 'we' and 'they'".[5]
As a collective phenomenon, national identity can arise as a direct result of the presence of elements from the "common points" in people's daily lives: national symbols, language, the nation's history, national consciousness, and cultural artefacts.[6]
The expression of one's national identity seen in a positive light is patriotism which is characterized by national pride and positive emotion of love for one's country. The extreme expression of national identity is chauvinism, which refers to the firm belief in the country's superiority and extreme loyalty toward one's country.[1]
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