What is the difference between Polytheism and Monotheism?
Answers
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A monotheistic religion is a religion that worships a single deity. While polytheism divides the supernatural forces of the universe between many gods, in monotheism a single god is responsible for everything.
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Answer:
When looking at the different kinds of theism, or belief in deities, the first big question we have to ask is this: how many deities are there? That's an important question! In many cultures, the universe was seen as being filled with divine forces. We call a religion that worships multiple deities a polytheistic religion. So, polytheism is the belief in more than one god.
For a great example, let's look to the ancient Greeks. The Greeks had a full pantheon of gods and goddesses, each of which was responsible for different things. Rather than offering all prayers to a single deity, the Greeks would ask specific deities for help with specific issues. For example, a blacksmith might pray to Hephaestus to bless his forge and the business he did there, while a midwife might pray to Eileithyia for wisdom while delivering a baby. You would pray to one deity for good crops and another for a safe voyage across the sea.
Of course, the Greeks weren't the only culture to practice polytheism. The Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Romans were also ancient polytheistic cultures found around the Mediterranean. The vast majority of religions and spiritual traditions native to Africa, Polynesia, Central Asia, and the indigenous Americas are also polytheistic, many of which focus on the worship of divine forces in nature. Today, the largest polytheistic religion in the world is Hinduism, which is native to India and recognizes a complex pantheon of deities.
Monotheism
A polytheistic religion recognizes many deities, but not all religions are like this, and so this is where our other main category of religions comes into play. A monotheistic religion is a religion that worships a single deity. While polytheism divides the supernatural forces of the universe between many gods, in monotheism a single god is responsible for everything.
In the ancient world, one of the most influential monotheistic religions was Zoroastrianism, a religion native to West Asia....
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