What is the difference between the functions of vacuoles in plants and animals?
Answers
Answer:
Vacuoles in both plant and animal cells serve as storage organelles inside the cell. The main difference between plant and animal vacuoles is that plant vacuoles are large in size and are single in number whereas animal vacuoles are small in size and are more in number. ... Animal vacuoles store nutrients, ions, and water.
Answer:
The key difference between the plant and animal vacuoles is the number of vacuoles functioning in the cell. This is the animal cell that has one or more vacuoles but the plant cell contains only one vacuole. The size of the animal vacuoles is relatively smaller as compared to the plant cell vacuole. The one vacuole in the plant cells is larger in size and is capable of taking up to 90% of cell volume in some cases. Another big dissimilarity of both the vacuoles is the function. The main purpose of the vacuole observed in the plant cells is to store the water and keep up the turgidity of the cell that is necessary to keep the cell in standing position. The Vacuoles present in the animal cells contains some other things consisting of the water, ions and waste.
Explanation:
Plant Cell
You will find only one vacuole in the plant cell. It is large in size, situated in the center of the cell and exists mostly in the mature plant cells. The size of the plant vacuole is enough for occupying a very large area of the volume of the cell. Most of the time, it contains the threads of cytoplasm, running through the vacuole. The vacuole is surrounded by a membrane named the tonoplast. The main duty of the tonoplast is to separate the other contents of from the cytoplasm.The shape of the plant cell will be changed according to the water storage of the vacuole. The cell will become turgid in the situation when the water diffuses into the vacuole. But the cell will shrink and become plasmolysed if the vacuole loses the water.
Animal Cells
In most of the cases, the vacuoles present in the animal cell are smaller in size but at the same time, they are large in numbers and scattered everywhere inside the animal cell. There are some animal cells where you can’t find any vacuole. The functions of the animal vacuoles are different according to the situation. They cater storage facility during the exocytosis. The vacuoles of the animal cells are useful for overcoming the foreign particles that may be the bacteria. It is the obligation of the membrane of the cell to invaginate for the prime goal of engulfing the bacteria. In this process, a vacuole is formed. When the Lysosomes fuse with these types of vacuoles and then release the lysozymes, the destruction of these unwanted foreign particle make possible.
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