Math, asked by nicholasedwin000, 3 months ago

What is the difference in the number of 5 digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 0-9 with replacement and without replacement?

Answers

Answered by amitnrw
1

Given : 5 digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 0-9

To Find : difference in the number of 5 digit numbers  that can be formed  with replacement and without replacement

Solution:

5 digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 0-9 with replacement

1st  Digit can be in  9 ways ( digits 1 to 9 )

Hence digit from 2nd place to 5th place can be in 10 ways Each

Hence total Possible numbers are :

9 * 10⁴

= 90,000

5 digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 0-9 without replacement

1st  Digit can be in  9 ways 1 to 9  

and remaining 4 digits out of remaining 9 digits cab be selected in

⁹P₄  ways = 3,024

Total possible = 9 x 3,024 = 27,216

difference in the number of 5 digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 0-9 with replacement and without replacement

=  90,000 - 27,216

= 62,784

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Answered by pulakmath007
7

SOLUTION

TO DETERMINE

The difference in the number of 5 digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 0-9 with replacement and without replacement

EVALUATION

Here we have to form 5 digit number from the digits 0 - 9

Here the number of digits is from 0 to 9

So the total number of digits = 9

With replacement

In this case we have 5 digits in the number. Now we can have any digit in the 5th place except 0 because 0 will cause the number to a 4 digit number

Hence the total number of 5 digit numbers

 =  \sf{9 \times  {10}^{4} }

 =  \sf{90000}

Without replacement

In this case we have 5 digits in the number. Now we can not have 0 in 5th place because it will cause the number to a 4 digit number.

So 5 th place have 9 choices

4 th place have 9 choices

3rd place have 8 choices

2nd place have 7 choices

1st place have 6 choices

Hence in this case the total number of 5 digit numbers

= 9 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6

= 27216

Hence the required difference

= 90000 - 27216

= 62784

FINAL ANSWER

The required difference = 62784

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