what is the distinguishing characteristic of modern civilization?
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Answer:
The modern period of development of society is determined by the progress of technogenic civilization. This type was formed in the European region, but is implemented in different versions both in the West and in the East, facing traditional societies. The most important feature is the accelerated NTP, which makes technogenic civilization an extremely dynamic society.
A new stage of the scientific and technological revolution, which began at the turn of the 70-80s of the XX century and opens up vast prospects for the further development of the productive forces of society and the enrichment of its spiritual life, is rapidly unfolding. Leading, priority areas: microelectronics, Informatics, robotics, biotechnology, the creation of materials with predetermined properties, instrumentation, nuclear power, aerospace, etc.Promising prospects arise in connection with the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity.
A new stage in the development of the scientific and technological revolution should correspond to the new stage of the social state of society. The tasks of acquiring new knowledge, mastering it in the process of continuous education, as well as its technological and human application will dominate in the future society.
The underlying values of technogenic civilization was developed historically. Their prerequisites-the achievement of the culture of antiquity and the European middle ages, then developed in the era of reformation and Enlightenment. Man is an active being, is in an active attitude to the world. The main idea-the transformation of the world and the subordination of human nature. Transformative activity-the main purpose of man. The ideals of man – made civilization are the ability of a sovereign individual to freely engage in a variety of social communities and corporations. Power and domination in this system of relations involves the possession and appropriation of the results of activities in the form of goods. An important component in the system of values of technogenic civilization is the special value of scientific rationality, NT view of the world, creating confidence that a person is able to control external circumstances, rationally arrange nature and social life.
At the heart of the modern crisis of civilization is the contradiction between the growing needs of society and the ability of the natural environment to meet them. This contradiction is intractable. Without resolving this contradiction, it is impossible to make the transition of world civilization to sustainable development
It is today that the problems and prospects of modern civilization acquire a special meaning, due to the contradictions and problems of the global order, which are becoming more acute.
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