What is the exception in loustours property in metals ???.....
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Answer:
Mercury is exception. All metals are malleable. Mercury is exception.
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What are the exceptional properties of metals and nonmetals
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AnviGottlieb
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PHYSICAL PROPERITES OF METALS:-
1. Generally metals are hard.
Exception – sodium and potassium. It is so soft that it can cut with a knife.
2. Metals are found in solid state exception – mercury exists in liquid state.
3. The boiling point and melting point of metals are high.
Exception – sodium and potassium. Gallium cesium
4. Its density is high.
Exception – sodium and potassium.
5. It is sonorous.
Exception – Mercury
SONOSITY:-When a metal is beaten it produces sound, this property of metal is called its sonority.
6. It is malleable.
Exception – Mercury
MALLEABILITY:-
A metal can be changed into a thin sheet by hammering this property of metal is called malleability.
- Aluminum is the best malleable metal.
7. It is ductile.
Exception – mercury.
DUCTILITY
A metal can be changed into a thin wire this property of metal is called ductility.
- Gold and silver are the best ductile metal.
. It a good conductor of heat.
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CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS
What happens when metals are burnt in air?
- Almost all metals combine with oxygen to form metal oxide.
METAL + OXYGEN – METALOXIDE
e.g. 2Na + O2 – 2NaO
2Cu + O2 – 2CuO (a black oxide)
4Al + 3O2 – 2Al2O3
- Generally, metal oxides are basic in nature. But some metal oxides are both acidic as well as basic in nature.
- Such metal oxides which react with both acids as well as bases to produce salts and water are known as amphoteric oxides.
e.g. AL2O3 + 6HCl – 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 2NaOH – 2NaALO2 + H2O
(Sodium aluminate)
- Most metal oxides are insoluble in water but some of these dissolve in water to form alkalis.
e.g. Na2O(s) + H2O(l) – 2NaOH(aq)
K2O(s) + H2(l) – 2KOH(aq)
- physical properties of non metals..