What is the explanation of Quantum energy ?
Answers
Answer:
The definition of quantum from is “the smallest quantity of radiant energy, equal to Planck’s constant times the frequency of the associated radiation”. This definition is essentially referring to the Planck relation (E=hf) equation that was defined by Max Planck. He later went on to win the Nobel prize in 1918 for his work on energy quanta.
Explanation:
Quantum is difficult to comprehend because the current explanation of the subatomic world is very different than the world larger than the atom. It is currently believed that the quantum world has a different set of rules in the universe. However, with a slight change in our way of thinking, the bridge between the quantum world and the world in which we see becomes apparent. Both live by the same rules of physics.
To change our way of thinking, we need to consider that the proton has both an attractive charge and a repelling charge. The components of the proton and how this may occur is presented in a page explaining the proton. It’s still difficult to comprehend, so an analogy will be used to explain quantum.
Imagine a blow dryer and a ping pong ball. The blow dryer is on low speed and pointed upwards and a ping pong ball is placed into the stream of air blowing up. The ping pong ball vibrates and then settles into position in mid-air. The ping pong ball is attracted to the ground from the force of gravity, but the forced air from the blow dryer keeps it suspended in air. This experiment can be attempted at home. An example is the following...
In the analogy, the ping pong ball is an electron in an orbital around a single proton. The proton has an attractive force (the gravity of Earth in this case) and a repelling force (forced air). The misunderstanding of the proton and this property of being attractive and repulsive is what leads to the confusion of quantum.
Before explaining quantum using energy wave theory, a few more scenarios are provided for the ping pong ball experiment to understand orbitals:
- Imagine the same experiment conducted on a heavier planet with stronger gravity. The ping pong ball will be closer to the blow dryer when it settles into position. This is the equivalent of more protons in an atom.
- Imagine the same experiment with the blow dryer on high setting (instead of low setting). The stronger air forces the ping pong ball up further, but there are only certain settings on the blow dryer. This is the equivalent of more protons in alignment in the atom causing orbital jumps.
- Imagine the same experiment with additional blow dryers pointed at the ping pong ball from other angles and distances. It will cause the ping pong ball to have a new location where it can rest. This is the equivalent of additional electrons in the atom that have repulsive forces, changing orbital distances.