What is the formula of potassium cyanide and explain about it.
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Answer:
Formula and structure: The chemical formula of potassium cyanide is KCN. Its molecular formula is CKN and its molar mass is 65.12 g/mol. It is a salt which is composed of the potassium (K+) cation and the cyanide (CN-) anion, in which the carbon atom is triply bonded to the nitrogen atom and has a negative charge.
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KCN is the formula of potassium cynaide.
Explanation:
In gold mining, KCN forms the water-soluble salt potassium gold cyanide (or gold potassium cyanide) and potassium hydroxide from gold metal in the presence of oxygen (usually from the surrounding air) and water:
4 Au + 8 KCN + O2 + 2 H2O → 4 K[Au(CN)2] + 4 KOH
A similar process uses NaCN to produce sodium gold cyanide (NaAu(CN2)).
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