What is the function of ribosome during chain elongation of translation
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
During the elongation stage, the ribosome continues to translate each codon in turn. Each corresponding amino acid is added to the growing chain and linked via a bond called a peptide bond.
Answer:
The production of a protein from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) is known as translation. The genetic code, which is a set of rules that specifies how an mRNA sequence is to be translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, is read during translation. Codons are a collection of three-letter combinations of nucleotides that make up the genetic code. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal. The ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins, is where translation takes place.
The ribosome continues to translate each codon individually during the elongation phase. A bond known as a peptide bond is used to connect each corresponding amino acid that is added to the growing chain. Until all of the codons are read, elongation continues. Lastly, the ribosome reaches a stop codon (UAA, UAG, and UGA) to end the process.
The ribosome knows that translation is finished because there are no tRNA molecules that can recognize these codons. After that, the new protein is let go, and the translation complex separates.
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