Science, asked by Anonymous, 1 year ago

what is the genetical disorder

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Answered by piyush6448
2
genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. Most genetic disorders are quite rare and affect one person in every several thousands or millions.[citation needed]

Genetic disorderA boy with Down syndrome, one of the most common genetic disordersClassification and external resourcesSpecialtyMedical geneticsDiseasesDB28838MeSHD030342

[edit on Wikidata]

Genetic disorders may be hereditary, meaning that they are passed down from the parents' genes. In other genetic disorders, defects may be caused by new mutations or changes to the DNA. In such cases, the defect will only be passed down if it occurs in the germline.

Some types of recessive gene disorders confer an advantage in certain environmentswhen only one copy of the gene is present

Answered by Swarnimkumar22
2
Some of the major genetic diseases of humans are the following:


(i) Alhinism This is due to an individual's chromosomal ineffective mutation. In the enzyme Tyrosnase. Melanin pigment is not synthesized in absence. .



(ii) Alaptonuria Archibald Garod and Batson first studied alconouria in 1902. Due to the mutation in the person suffering from homogenetic acid idase, which participates in the metabolic process of homogenic acid, it is not possible to synthesize. .



(iii) Synthesis of phenyl, alenin in tyrosine, due to the phenylkotonura mutation, is not synthesized enzyme phenolenine hydroxolase, which increases the level of phenal alanine, which inhibits brain development.
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