What is the highest and lowest resistance that can be obtained by 4 resistors of resistance 4Ω, 8Ω, 12Ω and 24Ω?
Also tell how will you connect these resistors.
Answers
Answer:
Ans: Given resistances R1 =4 Ω, R2=8 Ω, R3=12Ω, and R4=24Ω. ∴ 2 Ω is the lowest total resistance.
Required Answer:-
To obtain the highest resistance, you have to connect all the resistors in series connection.
Resistance in series can be expressed as::
⇒ R=R₁+R₂+R₃...
By substituting values of resistors:
⇒ R=4Ω+8Ω+12Ω+24Ω
⇒ R=48Ω
So the highest resistance which can be obtained by given resistors is 48Ω.
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To obtain the lowest resistance, we have to connect all the resistors in parallel connection.
Resistors in parallel can be expressed as::
⇒ 1/R=1/R₁+1/R₂+1/R3...
By substituting values of resistors:
⇒ 1/R=1/4+1/8+1/12+1/24
⇒ 1/R=(6+3+2+1)/24
⇒ 1/R=12/24
⇒ 1/R=1/2
By cross multiplication, we get:
⇒ R=2Ω
So lowest resistance which can be obtained by given resistors is 2Ω.