Question

what is the hybridisation ???​

Answer 1

$\huge\underline\mathfrak{ANSWER:-}$

In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Defination:-

Hybridization happens when atomic orbitals mix to form a new atomic orbital. The new orbital can hold the same total number of electrons as the old ones. The properties and energy of the new, hybridized orbital are an 'average' of the original unhybridized orbitals.

Types:-

Based on the types of orbitals involved in mixing, the hybridization can be classified as sp3, sp2, sp, sp3d, sp3d2, sp3d3. Let us now discuss the various types of hybridization, along with their examples.

Points to remember:-

• Atomic orbitals with equal energies undergo hybridization.
• The number of hybrid orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals mixing.
• It is not necessary that all the half-filled orbitals must participate in hybridization. Even completely filled orbitals with slightly different energies can also participate.
• Hybridization happens only during the bond formation and not in an isolated gaseous atom.
• The shape of the molecule can be predicted if hybridization of the molecule is known.
• The bigger lobe of the hybrid orbital always has a positive sign, while the smaller lobe on the opposite side has a negative sign.