What is the impact of first world war on American
Answers
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 1: The impact of the Great War on the United States saw political, economic and social changes. The United States emerged from the war as a world military and industrial leader.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 2: Unlike the war-torn cities of Europe the homes and industries of the nation were relatively unscathed by the Great War. The late entry of the US meant that fewer men had lost their lives than in Europe.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 3: Production and efficiency in industries and factories had increased. Technology had advanced and the nation had entered the age of steel and electricity.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 4: Expectations: The Progressive Movement 1890 - 1920 gave rise to the many social and political Progressive Reforms changing the lifestyles and expectations of Americans.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 5: Women's Suffrage: The role of women changed during Great War, and many women took on the jobs of men. The influence and expectations of women and their role in society increased.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 6: The 19th Amendment was passed by Congress on June 4, 1919 and the Women's Suffrage Clause, was ratified on August 18, 1920. Women's suffrage gave the right of a woman to vote
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 7: There was a boom in the economy and industries were enjoying an increase in profits. However inflation was high and, in an attempt to reduce operating costs, businesses laid off workers and reduced wages.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 8: Inflation: Inflation increases the cost of living, the cost of housing, food, clothing and other essentials. In 1919 prices rose at an average of more than 15%.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 9: Before the war the nation had witnessed a massive increase in immigration from many European countries raising the issue of Old Immigrants vs New Immigrants.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 10: During the war between 300,000 - 500,000 African Americans moved north to the cities in the 'Great Migration'.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 11: The massive influx of people in the cities led to the squalid conditions and problems of Urbanization in America.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 12: Unemployment: Soldiers returning home from the war needed jobs and intolerance towards immigrants and African American grew. The levels of intolerance following the Great War had been fuelled by the blatant propaganda techniques used by the Creel Commission.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 13: Race Riots: In 1919 over 20 race riots broke out in the cities of the United States. The most serious was the 1919 Chicago Race Riot.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 14: Unions: During the war, the number of workers in Labor Unions increased dramatically. Workers had been given the right to strike, industrialists and business leaders wanted to break their power.
Effects of WW1 on America Fact 15: Strikes: 1919 saw a massive wave of strikes in what was called the Red Summer. By the end of 1919 more than 3,600 strikes, involving more than 4 million workers, had erupted due to high inflation levels and wage drops.
The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, more than two and a half years after World War I started. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918. Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to Great Britain and the other Allied powers.
The U.S. made its major contributions in terms of supplies, raw material and money, starting in 1917. American soldiers under General of the Armies John Pershing, Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), arrived at the rate of 10,000 men a day on the Western Front in the summer of 1918. During the war the U.S. mobilized over 4 million military personnel and suffered 110,000 deaths, including around 45,000 who died due to the 1918 Spanish influenza outbreak (30,000 before they even reached France).[1][2] The war saw a dramatic expansion of the United States government in an effort to harness the war effort and a significant increase in the size of the U.S. Armed Forces.
After a relatively slow start in mobilizing the economy and labor force, by spring 1918, the nation was poised to play a role in the conflict. Under the leadership of President Woodrow Wilson, the war represented the climax of the Progressive Era as it sought to bring reform and democracy to the world, although there was substantial public opposition to U.S. entry into the war.
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