Question

what is the importance or need for decentralization

Answer 1

When power is taken away from the Central and State governments, and given to the Local governments, it is called decentralisation.
(i) The basic idea behind decentralisation is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level. People have a better knowledge of problems in their localities. They also have better ideas on where to spend money, and how to manage things more efficiently.
(ii) At the local level, it is possible for the people to directly participate in decision, making. This helps to inculcate a habit of democratic participation. Basically the local government is the best way to realise one important principle of democracy, namely the Local Self-Government.

Answer 2

Concept introduction:

Decentralization is the process of transferring authority from the federal and state governments to local ones.

Explanation:

Given that, decentralization has importance.

We have to find, importance or need for decentralization.

According to the question,

The fundamental tenet of decentralization is that many issues and problems are better resolved at the local level. People are more knowledgeable about the issues in their communities. Additionally, they are more knowledgeable about how to handle things effectively and where to spend money.

Direct public involvement in decision-making is available at the local level. This fosters the development of democratic involvement as a habit. In essence, local government is the best means to implement one key democratic concept, namely local self-governance.

Final Answer:

The decentralization process makes the lower level managers doubt their judgement and capabilities. They are forced to come up with answers when given responsibility and freedom of choice. Over time, this greatly boosts their confidence and encourages independence.

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