Question

What is the inter-relationship between adaptation of organisms and their surroundings?​

Answer 1

Answer:

The inter relationship between adaptation of organism and their surrounding is meant very crucial, that the organism has to be in the environment by satisfying the needs of their shelter, climate food and to maintain their various biological activities.

Answer 2

"The organism has to be in the environment by satisfying the needs of their shelter, climate food and to maintain their various biological activities".

Explanation:

• Adaption is defined as the modification or change in the organism's body or behavior that helps it to survive in a particular environment.
• The environment in which an animal survives consists of many different things and it must learn to adapt to each of these factors in order to survive.
• These factors can be in the form of climate, the kind of food plants that grow in it, other animals that may be predators or competitors etc. this is evident from the following examples.
• Cactus has thick cuticle on their leaf surface and their stomata are arranged in deep pits to minimize water loss by transpiration. they have special photosynthesis pathway.
• CAM in which stomata remains closed during day time.
• Their leaves are reduced to spines to minimize water loss, and photosynthesis function are performed by flattened systems.
• Camel have very long legs that help it to walk in the sand and prevent the heat of the sand from reaching their bodies. the camel has a prominent back or hump. it stores food which helps it to survive without food in the desert for several days.