What is the law that protects citizens against human trafficking
Answers
not, by fraud, recruiting, concealment, transfer, transportation, kidnapping, swindle,
misuse of vulnerable status, bribery in order to obtain consent of a person in control of
other person as well as other forms of coercion with the purpose of further trafficking,
engaging in sexual or criminal activity, use in armed conflicts, pornographic business,
forced labor, slavery or customs similar to slavery, debt bondage or adopting for
commercial purposes.
b) Human trafficker – a natural person or a legal entity that independently or in a group
of people conducts any activities in connection to human trafficking as well as an
authority that abets human trafficking by his/her actions or doesn’t prevent or oppose
them although he/she must do so in view of his/her official duties;
c) Victim of human trafficking – the person suffered from human trafficking despite
his/her consent for transportation, transfer, selling, or other activities in connection to
human trafficking;
d) Recruitment – hiring, enrollment for some work, involving is some activity including
illegal, inclusion in composition of some organization including those prohibited by the
law;
e) Exploitation – forced labor or services, slavery or customs similar to slavery,
dependent status, or removal of human organs and (or) tissues, exploitation of other
persons as prostitutes as well as other forms of exploitation of person with a view of
committing sexual abuse;
f) Forced labor – conducting of any work or provision of services through coercion;
g) Slavery – status or position of a person towards whom some or all warranties intrinsic
to the propriety title are realized;
h) Debt bondage – position or status originating from the mortgaging by the debtor
his/her own labor or labor of a dependent if the value of the work performed is not
credited towards debt repayment or if the duration of such work is not limited to some
term, or if the nature of labor and the size of remuneration of labor is not identified;
i) Surrogate mother – woman who gave birth to child as a result of using medical
method of artificial insemination or embryo implantation for its bearing;
j) Fight against human trafficking – the activity for prevention, detecting, suppression,
minimization of the consequences of human trafficking, rendering assistance to victims
of human trafficking;
k) Crimes in connection to human trafficking – crimes foreseen in the following
articles of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan: 122 (Coercion for removal of
human organs and tissues for transplantation), 130 (Kidnapping), 1301
(Human
trafficking), 131 (Illegal imprisonment), 132 (Recruitment of people for exploitation),
134 (Coercion), 138 (Rape), 139 (Sexual abuse), 140 (Compulsion for sexual
activities), 141 (Sexual intercourse or other sexual activities with persons under 16),
142 (Lecherous actions), 149 (Incorrect limitation of migration, freedom of choosing
place of residence, emigration and returning of a citizen), 167 (Trafficking minors), 171
(Substitution of child), 172 (Illegal adoption), 238 (Involvement in prostitution), 239(Establishment or keeping of dens, procuration or pimping), 335 (Illegal crossing of
state border), 336 (Violation of state border regulations), 339 (Theft or damaging
documents, stamps, seals), 340 (Forgery, manufacturing or sale of forged documentsstate decorations, stamps, seals, letterheads), 401 (Recruitment).
Answer:
Human trafficking is an act that involves making use of forced or fraud methods or to force or engage any human being into labor or illegal sexual activities. In most parts of the countries around the world this is also considered as most severe crime.
Explanation:
Trafficking act may involve one or a group of individuals who are both victims or host of the crime. Apart from this the activities can involve use of drugs or violence as a type of well organized crime. The authorities have very strict laws at the state, country or federal level against such criminal activities.
One of the most common federal laws against human trafficking is the prevention act (TVPA) for trafficking victims – TVPA 2000. This act is designed to offer different types of assistance against commercial sexual activities, debt bondage, slavery act, peonage and involuntary servitude.
Apart from this, prostitution act and justice laws against trafficking victims is also in force against such crimes. These acts are considered to be more strict in case of trafficking involving minor victims.