What is the least perfect cube divisible by 2, 3, 4 and 6
Answers
36 is divisible by 2,3,4&6.
Also, 36 = 6²
Now, 36×6 = 216
Now, 6³ = 216 (perfect cube)
Divisible by 2,3,4&6
Ans.
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Given: Four numbers 2, 3, 4 and 6
To find: The least perfect cube divisible by the given numbers
Solution: To find the required number, first we need to find the least number which is exactly divisible by 2, 3, 4 and 6 i.e., their LCM.
Using prime factorization method:
2 = 2 × 1
3 = 3 × 1
4 = 2 × 2 × 1
6 = 2 × 3 × 1
LCM is the product of maximum frequencies (maximum frequency of a number occuring as prime factors of any one given number) of all the factors.
LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12 (2 occuring maximum two times as factors of 4 and 3 occuring maximum one time as factor of 3 and 6)
So, 12 is the least number which is exactly divisible by 2, 3, 4 and 6.
The required least perfect cube is a multiple of 12 which is a perfect cube number.
We get, 12 × 18 = 216 (which is a cube of 6)
Hence, the least perfect cube divisible by 2, 3, 4 and 6 is 216.