What is the main objective of the Indian Constitution? * options : To express the aspirations of the majority community. To generate a degree of trust and coordination between various political parties. To express the aspirations of various political parties. To generate a degree of trust and coordination between different communities. fast
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Closer home, Nepalese Constitution (Art.12) provides freedom to form union and
association, which has been enshrined as a fundamental right, and Art. 112 deals
specifically with the prohibition to ban political parties. Any law, arrangement or
decision which allows for participation or involvement of only a single political
organization or party or persons having a single political ideology in the elections or in
the political system of the country shall be inconsistent with the Constitution. And there
are conditions for registration of political parties for contesting elections; (a) they should
adhere to the norms of democracy within the party (b) there must be provisions for
election of the office bearers in the Constitution of the party at least once every five
years (c) political parties must field at least 5% women candidates for election. (d) those
parties which get at least three per cent of total votes cast in elections are qualified for
registration as political parties. A member of parliament cannot change his party loyalty
or abandon the party of which he was a candidate at the election. If he does so, he
loses his seat in the House [Art. 49, Clause (1) (f)]. However, all the parliamentarians
from a party which received less than three percent of the cast votes in the election to
the House of Representatives are treated as Independents.
2.4 Political parties do not as such find any direct mention in the Constitution of India. However,
there is one provision in the Constitution which is directly relevant to the functioning of political parties:
the Tenth Schedule. The Tenth Schedule of the Constitution was added by the Constitution (Fifty-
second Amendment) Act, 1985. It deals with the disqualification of a person for being a mem